Sonia Sanchez

Dates

September 9, 1934 - present

Other Names Used

• Wilsonia Benita Driver: birth name

Alabama Connection

Selected Works

• Sanchez, Sonia. It's a New Day: Poems for Young Brothas and Sistuhs.Detroit: Broadside Press, 1971. For younger readers.
• Sanchez, Sonia. The Adventures of Fathead, Smallhead, and Squarehead.Illus. Taiwo DuVall. New York: The Third Press, 1973. For younger readers.
• Sanchez, Sonia. Love Poems.New York: Third Press, 1973. Rpt. Boston: Beacon Press, 1998.
• Sanchez, Sonia. I've Been A Woman: New and Selected Poems.Sausalito, Calif.: Black Scholar Press, 1978. Rpt. Chicago: Third World Press, 1993.
• Sanchez, Sonia. A Sound Investment: Short Stories for Young Readers.Illus. Larry Crowe. Chicago: Third World Press, 1980. For younger readers.
• Sanchez, Sonia. homegirls & handgrenades.New York: Thunder's Mouth Press, 1984. Rpt. Buffalo, N.Y.: White Pine Press, 2007.
• Sanchez, Sonia. Shake Loose My Skin: New and Selected Poems.Boston: Beacon Press, 1999.

Literary Awards

Biographical Information

Sonia Sanchez was born in Birmingham, Ala. Her mother died when she was one, and she and her sister were cared for by their grandmother until she died when Sanchez was six. The two girls then lived with family and friends until 1943, when they moved with their father and stepmother to Harlem. Sanchez began stuttering after her grandmother died and continued stuttering until she was sixteen. She felt isolated as a result and spent a lot of time reading, going to the library every day. She also began writing during this period as a way of articulating her thoughts. Sanchez graduated from Hunter College in 1955 with a BA in political science. Several years later, she spent a year doing postgraduate study in poetry at New York University under the direction of Louise Bogan. Sanchez was involved with the Congress of Racial Equality in the 1960s and the Nation of Islam (Black Muslims) in the 1970s. She began teaching in the mid-1960s and was a pioneer in bringing black studies into colleges and universities. She taught for several years in San Francisco and later in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, and Massachusetts. She joined the faculty of Temple University in 1977 and held the Laura H. Carnell Chair in English from 1988 until her retirement in 1999.

Sanchez began publishing her poems in the early 1960s in journals such as the Liberator and the Journal of Black Poetry. Her first book, Homecoming, was published in 1969. In addition to her poetry, Sanchez has published three books for children and has written six plays. None of her plays has been published on its own, but several have been included in anthologies of black drama. She has also written columns for Muhammed Speaks, the American Poetry Review, and the Philadelphia Daily News. Sanchez has received grants and fellowship awards from PEN, the National Institute of Arts and Letters, the National Endowment for the Arts, and the Pew Charitable Trusts. She has also been recognized for her activism for racial and gender equality. Although she has retired from teaching, Sanchez continues to write poetry and to give readings. She lives in Philadelphia.

Interests and Themes

Sonia Sanchez's writing arises from her experience as a black woman living in America in the second half of the 20th century. She is interested in the sounds of words as well as their content and frequently uses black English in her poems.

For More Information

Please check your local library for these materials. If items are not available locally, your librarian can help you borrow them through the InterLibrary Loan program. Your librarian can also help you find other information about this author.

There may be more information available through the databases in the Alabama Virtual Library. If you are an Alabama citizen, AVL can be used at your public library or school library media center. You can also get a username and password from your librarian to use AVL at home.

Reference Articles

• Davis, Eisa. "Lucille Clifton and Sonia Sanchez: A Conversation" Callaloo: A Journal of African-American and African Arts and Letters 48.1 (2002):1038-1074.
• Joyce, Joyce. "The Development of Sonia Sanchez: A Continuing Journey" Indian Journal of American Studies 13 (1983):37-71.

Reference Book Chapters and Encyclopedia Entries

• "Sanchez, Sonia 1934-." Something About the Author Vol. 136. Detroit: Thomson-Gale, 2003. 190-194.
• Gabbin, Joanne Veal. "The Southern Imagination of Sonia Sanchez." Southern Women Writers: The New Generation Ed. Tonette Bond Inge. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1990. 180-203.

Reference Web Sites

• "Sonia Sanchez". Bhamwiki. 2007. http://www.bhamwiki.com/wiki/index.php?title=Sonia_Sanchez

Photo by Leandre Jackson; courtesy of the Alabama Writers' Forum.

Last updated on May 30, 2008.