Gustav Hasford

Dates

November 28, 1947 - January 29, 1993

Other Names Used

• Jerry Gustav Hasford: full name
• George Gordon: pen name

Alabama Connection

Selected Works

• Hasford, Gustav. The Short-Timers.New York: Harper & Row, 1979. Rpt. New York: Bantam Books, 1989.
• Kubrick, Stanley, Michael Herr, and Gustav Hasford. Full Metal Jacket: The Screenplay.New York: Knopf, distributed by Random House, 1987.
• Hasford, Gustav. The Phantom Blooper.New York: Bantam Books, 1990.
• Hasford, Gustav. A Gypsy Good Time.New York: Washington Square Press, 1992.

Biographical Information

Gustav Hasford grew up in Russellville, Ala. He was a voracious reader and was interested in journalism. As a teenager, Hasford edited and wrote for his school newspaper and worked part-time for two area papers, the Franklin County Times in Russellville and The Northwest Alabamian in Haleyville. He started a national magazine for writers, Freelance, at age fifteen but was forced to discontinue it after a few issues. Several years later, Hasford left high school and joined the U.S. Marines, where he served as a military journalist in Vietnam. After his discharge in 1968, Hasford moved with his parents to Longview, Wash. He worked at a variety of jobs and took courses at Lower Columbia Community College but spent much of his time reading and writing. Two of his short stories were published in the college literary magazine Mirror Northwest. In the early 1970s, Hasford moved to Southern California, where he supported himself with whatever jobs he could find and worked on a novel about his Vietnam experience.

The Short-Timers was published in 1979, ten years after Hasford had begun writing it, and was well received by critics. In 1982, director Stanley Kubrick bought the movie rights, and Hasford used the money to move to Australia, where he lived from 1982 to 1983. He returned to California briefly, then moved to London to work with Kubrick and writer Michael Herr on the screenplay. The movie version, Full Metal Jacket, was released in 1987. The following year, police in San Luis Obispo, Calif., discovered approximately eight hundred stolen library books in a storage locker rented to Hasford. Hasford served three months of a six-month jail sentence for possession of stolen property. After his release, Hasford lived briefly in California, before moving to Tacoma, Wash., to be near his mother. In the early 1990s, Hasford published a sequel to The Short-Timers and a third novel. He moved to Greece in 1992. Hasford’s health had begun to deteriorate during his time in jail, and he died in Greece in early 1993.

Interests and Themes

Gustav Hasford’s Vietnam novels, The Short-Timers and The Phantom Blooper, are graphic and surreal accounts of the Vietnam War experience. His third novel, A Gypsy Good Time, is a satire of Los Angeles society and culture in the form of a hard-boiled detective story.

For More Information

Please check your local library for these materials. If items are not available locally, your librarian can help you borrow them through the InterLibrary Loan program. Your librarian can also help you find other information about this author.

There may be more information available through the databases in the Alabama Virtual Library. If you are an Alabama citizen, AVL can be used at your public library or school library media center. You can also get a username and password from your librarian to use AVL at home.

Reference Articles

• Carton, Evan. "Vietnam and the Limits of Masculinity" American Literary History 3.2 (1991):294-318.
• Puhr, Kathleen M. "Four Fictional Faces of the Vietnam War" MFS: Modern Fiction Studies 30.1 (1984):99-118.
• Reaves, Gerri. "From Hasford's The Short-Timers to Kubrick's Full Metal Jacket" Literature/Film Quarterly 16.4 (1988):232-237.
• Zimmerman, Ray Bourgeois. "Gruntspeak: Masculinity, Monstrosity and Discourse" American Studies 40.1 (1999):65-83.

Reference Book Chapters and Encyclopedia Entries

• Dunnaway, Jen. "Approaching a Truer Form of Truth: The Appropriation of the Oral Narrative Form in Vietnam War Literature." Soldier Talk: The Vietnam War in Oral Narrative Ed. Michael Zeitlin. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004. 26-51.

Reference Web Sites

• Aaron, Jason. Gustav Hasford 1947-1993. Private Joker's Home Page. 2007. http://www.gustavhasford.com/
• Beidler, Philip. "Gustav (Jerry) Hasford". The Encyclopedia of Alabama. 2009. Alabama Humanities Foundation and Auburn University. http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-2440

Photo courtesy of Jason Aaron.

Last updated on May 30, 2008.